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Replacing the Cabin Filter (A5)

Clean air to breathe!

Cabin filters are often neglected. And neglect can affect quality of the air inside your car and a very dirty filter can restrict airflow, causing you to be warmer or cooler than you’d like.

Here’s how to change the cabin filter. Continued…

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Replacing the Fuel Filter (A5 BRM & CBEA)

Part of VW TDI 20K Maintenance

TDIs are sensitive to fuel quality. And the fuel filters on A5s, in particular, seem to require following a strict change schedule. Hard starting, loss of power, poor fuel economy—these are all symptoms of a clogging fuel filter.

As A5 TDI owners know, VW has flip-flopped on fuel filters for A5 platform TDIs. In this how-to we’ll help you identify what fuel filter your A5 uses, and step you through the filter change. Continued…

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Air Filter Change in ’09 and later TDIs (A5 CBEA)

Take a few minutes and you’re good for another 20K!

VW TDIs are turbocharged engines with precise air metering. This means that the intake air has to be clean to protect the turbo and Mass Airflow Sensor. It also helps to keep moisture out of the air system where possible. And the airbox on a TDI should seal well to protect both against dirt and innacurate Mass Airflow readings.

Even though most folks agree that the manufacturer’s recommended 10,000 mile oil change interval is the way to go, there’s lots of debate regarding how often to replace the air and fuel filters in TDIs, especially CBEAs. Some people change air filters as often as every 10,000 miles, but most feel every 20,000 miles is a good interval. Whatever change interval you choose, the filter change is quick and easy. Here’s how to do it. Continued…

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Oil and Filter Change (A5 CBEA)

Quick and Easy, and you’ll know it’s done right

Anyone who’s done any research on VW TDIs know VW has some very specific oil requirements for these engines. And the requirements change with each new generation TDI. The ‘09 and later TDIs with common rail engines (Engine Code CBEA) require oil that meets VW’s 507.00 specification. Castrol has joint ventured with VW to create an oil for this purpose, and Total, Lubro-Moly, and some other refiners also have an oil that will work in this engine.

Many owners worry about the dealer or repair shop putting the correct oil in their TDI. The best way to be sure is to do it yourself! This how-to shows how easy it is to do on your own.

In this how-to we’ve changed the oil using the traditional method of removing the drain plug and draining the oil from the pan. Many owners prefer to use an extractor to pull the oil out of the pan through the dipstick tube. The CBEA can make this a little more challenging than earlier TDIs because of baffles in the pan. So we’re showing the old-fashioned way. Continued…

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Adjusting Injection Quantity with VAG-COM

Injection pump wear, fuel quality, tuning, nozzles, and a variety of other factors can change fueling levels in TDIs. This can cause smoking, slowdown shudder, or low power.

Changing Injection Quantity (IQ) is easy. Here’s how to do it.

Cable/Software/Port Setup

This how-to assumes that you’ve got your VAG-COM, downloaded the software, and made sure your car can connect to your computer. If you haven’t done this yet, www.ross-tech.com has detailed instructions.

Checking and Changing IQ

You car has to be running to get an accurate injection quantity reading. And it has to be up to operating temperature. So it’s best to drive the car for 20 minutes or so, some of it at highway speeds, to make sure you’ll get a good reading. You should not run your A/C during this test, as it will affect readings. Continued…

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Is My Timing OK?

Timing1
As our TDIs age, many people are discovering the value of VAG-COM Diagnostics from Ross-Tech. With a VAG-COM Cable and a laptop you can clear fault codes, diagnose issues, and fine tune your TDI engine. This is the first in a series of articles we’ll provide to help you improve your repertoire of VAG-COM skills.

One of the most basic VAG-COM uses is checking timing after a timing belt change. We’ll walk through that process here. In addition, adjusting your timing to be slightly (or more) advanced can improve cold starting, accelerator response, and fuel economy. So there are a lot of good reasons to have your timing set properly. Continued…

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TDI Oil Selection Simplified

Oil Selection Simplified

505.00, 505.01, 507.00 – What do these mean?  10,000 mile oil change interval?  Really?  5W-40, 5W-30, 0W-30, which is better?

Driving a VW TDI means questioning and sometimes tossing out some long-held beliefs about oil and oil change intervals (OCI).  Pulling into your local quick-lube store and letting them put whatever’s in the drum below the floor into your car can be disastrous to your TDI.  We’re going to try to make it simple and help you choose the oil your TDI requires. Continued…

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Brake Fluid Change with Motive Power Bleeder

Performed on a 1999.5 Jetta TDI with a 5 speed manual, other models may vary.

How often should I do this?

VW and the Bentley manual recommend every two years regardless of mileage. My local VW dealer would do it with the 40,000 mile service. When I just did this, it had been 2 years or 46,000 miles since the last time it was done.

How much brake fluid is needed?

1 liter may be sufficient, but I suggest getting more to be on the safe side, especially with a manual. I used 1.1 to 1.2 liters. Continued…

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TDI Turbo Upgrades Demystified

It can start with a screeching sound on acceleration, a “pop” and a cloud of white smoke, or, at its worst, your car accelerating uncontrollably—a runaway. Or your TDI just stops making power. No matter how it happens, your turbo has failed. And the next question is usually, “Should I upgrade?”

Choosing between a stock or bigger turbo

Deciding whether to replace your turbo with another one just like it or to upgrade can be a complex decision. Or, it might be easy, because there may not be a larger turbo available that will easily fit your TDI. If there are upgrades available for our car, you should consider:

  • A bigger turbo may not provide more power unless you make other upgrades (chip tuning, more fuel, better breathing)
  • Bigger turbos may require supporting hardware for an easy install that can add to the replacement cost
  • With larger turbos many expensive modifications may be required to take full advantage of the turbo’s potential

For example, a VNT-17 on an A4 TDI is a solid, well known upgrade. But it requires a $200 hose or a $100 adapter to fit stock intercooler piping. And bigger injectors (about $300), a chip tune ($300-700+), downpipe ($300-400), and improved intake (costs vary) are required to take full advantage of the power it supplies. And of course you’ll need a clutch. So you can see that choosing a bigger turbo is just the tip of the iceberg. Continued…

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Replacing the Fuel Filter in A4 Jetta/Golf TDI

Replacing the Fuel Filter is part of Part of VW TDI 20K maintenance. Part of what makes TDIs so efficient is its high pressure injection system. But this system requires excellent quality fuel for both economy and longevity. The fuel filter is the critical element in protecting your fuel system and getting the economy you want from your TDI.

Filters can get clogged by old or dirty fuel. And even if you don’t have an incident of fuel filter clogging, replacing the fuel filter is part of your TDI’s 20K maintenance.

Where is it?

The fuel filter is on the passenger side of the engine compartment, just in front of the coolant overflow bottle. The one shown below has been in the car for 20K, but also for over 3 years because the car was stored for one year. It clearly looks like it’s ready for replacement.

TDI A4 Fuel Filter Location

The fuel filter has lines from the tank to the pump on the left, and a return on the right that goes through a thermostatic filter tee. The injection pump pulls fuel from the tank—there’s no in-tank pump on rotary pump TDIs—and also returns fuel back to the tank. Why? Because diesel fuel both cools and lubricates the injection pump, so it pulls more fuel from the tank than it needs to run the engine. The fuel tank becomes a big cooling reservoir to keep the pump cool. Continued…

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